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Orthodontics and dentofacial correction

Orthodontists

Orthodontists diagnose problems with teeth and jaw alignment, then use braces, aligners, retainers, and other appliances to move teeth into better position. The work is distinct because it combines precision hands-on care with long treatment plans that unfold over months or years. The tradeoff is clear: the pay is very high, but the training is long, the work must usually be done in person, and every case depends on careful follow-through from both the doctor and the patient.

Also known as Orthodontic SpecialistOrthodontic DentistClinical OrthodontistOrthodontic DoctorBoard-Certified Orthodontist
Median Salary
$0
Mean $254,620
U.S. Workforce
~5K
0.2K openings per year
10-Year Growth
+4.4%
5.9K to 6.2K
Entry Education
Doctoral or professional degree
+ None experience

What This Role Looks Like in Practice

Orthodontists sits in the Healthcare category. In practical terms, this role combines day-to-day execution, cross-team coordination, and consistent decision-making under real business constraints.

U.S. employment is currently about ~5K workers, with a median annual pay of $0 and roughly 0.2K openings each year. Based on BLS projections, total employment is expected to grow from 5.9 K in 2024 to 6.2K in 2034.

Most hiring paths start with DDS/DMD plus orthodontic residency, and employers typically expect none of related experience. Many careers in this track begin around General Dentist and can progress toward Practice Owner / Senior Orthodontist. High-value skills usually include Clinical Diagnosis & Treatment Planning, Braces, Aligners & Retainer Adjustment, and Bite, Jaw & Tooth Alignment Analysis, paired with soft skills such as Active Listening, Critical Thinking, and Speaking Clearly.

Core Responsibilities

A Day in the Life

01 Check a patient’s teeth, bite, and jaw alignment to figure out what needs to be corrected.
02 Explain the treatment plan, timeline, and likely cost before care begins.
03 Fit braces, retainers, aligners, or other devices and make sure they sit properly in the mouth.
04 Tighten, adjust, or repair appliances as teeth shift during treatment.
05 Take photos, scans, measurements, and records to track progress and plan the next step.
06 Make custom appliances and coordinate care with dentists, physicians, or other specialists when a case is more complex.

Industries That Hire

🦷
Private orthodontic practices
Smile Doctors, Great Expressions Dental Centers, OrthoFi
🏢
Dental service organizations
Aspen Dental, Heartland Dental, Pacific Dental Services
🧪
Dental product and aligner companies
Align Technology, Dentsply Sirona, Henry Schein
🏥
Hospitals and medical centers
Mayo Clinic, Cleveland Clinic, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
🎓
Dental schools and universities
NYU College of Dentistry, UCLA School of Dentistry, University of Michigan School of Dentistry

Pros and Cons

Advantages
+ The pay is very strong, with a mean annual wage of $254,620.
+ You get to solve visible, concrete problems such as crowded teeth, bad bites, and jaw alignment instead of doing only routine checkups.
+ Treatment can be intellectually satisfying because each case requires diagnosis, planning, and careful adjustments over time.
+ There is room for strong earnings growth if you build a busy specialty practice or become a practice owner.
+ Demand is steady enough to support about 200 annual openings, so there is a consistent need for replacements even though the field is small.
Challenges
- Getting into the field takes a long time: the usual entry point is a doctoral or professional degree plus internship or residency training, with no shortcut through on-the-job training.
- The job market is small, with only about 5,150 workers nationwide, so openings can be limited and location matters a lot.
- Growth is modest at 4.4% from 2024 to 2034, which means this is a stable specialty rather than a fast-expanding one.
- Remote work is rare because most of the work requires hands-on exams, appliance adjustments, and in-person follow-up visits.
- Simple alignment cases are increasingly compared with cheaper digital and clear-aligner options, so orthodontists have to prove the value of full specialty care and often compete on quality rather than convenience alone.

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