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Pest control and extermination

Pest Control Workers

Pest control workers inspect homes, businesses, and outdoor spaces to find where insects, rodents, or weeds are getting in, then choose treatments like sprays, traps, or fumigation. The job is a mix of driving, problem-solving, and talking customers through prevention steps, but it also means working around chemicals, tight spaces, and unpleasant infestations for pay that is solid but not especially high.

Also known as Pest Control TechnicianPest TechnicianExterminatorPest Management TechnicianLicensed Pest Control Technician
Median Salary
$44,730
Mean $45,800
U.S. Workforce
~96K
13.4K openings per year
10-Year Growth
+4.9%
102.4K to 107.5K
Entry Education
High school diploma or equivalent
+ None experience

What This Role Looks Like in Practice

Pest Control Workers sits in the Trades category. In practical terms, this role combines day-to-day execution, cross-team coordination, and consistent decision-making under real business constraints.

U.S. employment is currently about ~96K workers, with a median annual pay of $44,730 and roughly 13.4K openings each year. Based on BLS projections, total employment is expected to grow from 102.4 K in 2024 to 107.5K in 2034.

Most hiring paths start with High School Diploma or Equivalent, and employers typically expect none of related experience. Many careers in this track begin around Pest Control Helper and can progress toward Route Supervisor. High-value skills usually include Pest Inspection & Infestation Identification, Chemical Safety, PPE & Label Compliance, and Pesticide Application Equipment, paired with soft skills such as Active Listening, Critical Thinking, and Monitoring.

Core Responsibilities

A Day in the Life

01 Inspect buildings and outdoor areas to figure out where pests are coming from and how bad the problem is.
02 Apply the right treatment, such as sprays, traps, or fumigation, using truck-mounted or handheld equipment.
03 Measure the space that needs treatment, calculate how much product is needed, and estimate the cost for the customer.
04 Explain to customers what caused the infestation and what they can do to keep pests from coming back.
05 Drive from job to job, then clean the area after the work is finished.
06 Write up service notes and help coworkers with larger extermination jobs when needed.

Industries That Hire

🏠
Residential pest services
Orkin, Terminix, Aptive Environmental
🏢
Commercial facilities management
CBRE, JLL, ABM Industries
🥫
Food processing and distribution
Tyson Foods, Sysco, Cargill
🏨
Hospitality and lodging
Marriott International, Hilton, Hyatt
🏘️
Property management and real estate
Greystar, Brookfield Properties, Equity Residential

Pros and Cons

Advantages
+ You can get started without a degree, and 90.24% of workers enter with just a high school diploma or equivalent.
+ Demand is steady, with about 13.4K annual openings even though the occupation grows by only 4.9% from 2024 to 2034.
+ The work is varied: one day you may inspect a crawl space, and the next you may treat a warehouse or explain prevention tips to a homeowner.
+ You usually see the result of your work quickly when a treatment clears an infestation or keeps one from spreading.
+ Routes can provide predictable work and extra overtime during busy seasons, which can help offset the modest base pay.
Challenges
- Pay is not especially high for the amount of physical effort and exposure involved, with a median annual wage of $44,730.
- The job can be dirty and uncomfortable, including chemicals, pests, tight spaces, attics, crawl spaces, and cleanup after a treatment.
- Most work has to be done in person, so weather, traffic, and travel between stops can slow the day down.
- Growth is modest, with only 5.1K more jobs projected by 2034, so the field does not add openings quickly.
- Career advancement can level off unless you move into supervision, sales, or ownership, which is a real structural ceiling in many pest control firms.

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